The
placebo is any substance which has no known treatment value to it, such as a
sugar pill, saline injections or any other administered placebo, the actual
therapeutic and healing effects they have without the medicinal contents is
called the placebo effect. It’s funny to see people reporting that their
headaches have subsided after taking the medicine, when what was administered
was a simple sugar pill.
Why
does it work? There’s been a lot of debate as to why does it actually work but
the common opinion to this is that any illness is part physiological part
psychological, which means that your brains also dominates the effect of a thing
or in this case medicines. What happens is when a person continuously reports
some pain which does not subside without taking a medicine, that person is
given a placebo and what that does is, it makes the person believe that his
pain would go away because now he has taken his medicine and that does happen
because now after taking the placebo his body would release the natural pain
killers and the pain would diminish eventually, now keeping that in mind that
the body would do that even without taking the placebo but the persons belief
is so strong that when he takes medicine only then the pain would go away.
But
the placebo has no actual treatment value, it makes the person think that he’s
fine now but in reality the illness still persists. And on the contrary it may
have side effects as well, that would be called as “Nocebo effect” which in
turn means that the person might report even severe headaches after taking the
placebo.
What
plays the major role in the effectiveness of a placebo is the belief of the
person in the treatment he’s offered, nature of his/her illness and also expectation
the person has after he/she takes the medicine.
If
it has no actual validity in treatment then why is it still used? That is
because any illness is never treated solely on the basis of placebos it’s
administered with actual medicine (the real deal) and in this case it increases
the effectiveness of the treatment by setting the stage for an actual therapeutic
effect.
Whether
it should or should not be used is as good as any debatable topic because even
if you are treating the person and trying to make a positive change in his life
but on the other hand you’re deceiving him as well (coz you can’t and won’t
take the patients consent when administering a placebo).
But
one thing is for sure,
“The
Placebo effect is the single greatest indicator that your capacity to heal starts
in your mind”
-Anonymous
"Belief is the deepest and truest form of magic."
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